
THE FACILITIES

LABORATORIO DE SISTEMÁTICA
DE SCARABAEOIDEA
The laboratory of Scarabaeoidea Systematics is a space for research and training of human resources that has the facilities and equipment necessary for the development of field and office research.
Within the laboratory it is possible to use microscopes, photographic equipment, materials and equipment for sample processing, databases, and a constantly growing scientific entomological and tissue collection for DNA analysis.
The laboratory is part of the Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática in the INECOL, which houses one of the most important collections of Scarabaeoidea beetles, the IEXA Collection, where I serve as curator of the Pleurosticto section (Melolonthidae), as the collections of eminent entomologists of international prestige, as Dr. Gonzalo Halffter Salas, founder of INECOL, and Dr. Pedro Reyes Castillo, are housed here.
GRADUATE STUDENTS

M. C. Karla Selene Andalco Cid

Revisión taxonómica del género Strigoderma Burmeister
In my PhD project, a thorough taxonomic review of the species of the genus Strigoderma Burmeister is being carried out on a continental scale. This work includes the revision and revaluation of the external and internal morphological characters that have been historically used to identify the species of the genus, placing special emphasis on the male genital structures as key characters for specific determination, in addition to recognizing the supraspecific level for which the use of morphometric characters is relevant. A morphological and morphometric phylogeny will be carried out to recognize the position within Strigoderma and with respect to other genera of the tribe and a geographical analysis that will allow us to recognize distribution patterns and infer about a possible origin and evolution of the group. I am interested in providing relevant, novel and complementary taxonomic information for the recognition of intra and inter specific variation, so descriptions of new species and redescriptions of valid species are being carried out. Distribution maps, morphological descriptions and identification keys and a new classificatory proposal will also be included, as well as a matrix of phylogenetic and biogeographic characters and hypotheses.

M. C. Andrea E. Domínguez Adame

My line of research focuses on the study of changes in the structure of communities of beetles of the subfamily Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in fragmented environments such as Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, as well as the physiological changes they experience due to fragmentation. I have also dedicated myself to reviewing databases of entomological collections in order to obtain information on the state of knowledge of Cetoniinae in Mexico and the comparison of species richness with other countries in America.
Ecología y diversidad de escarabajos de la fruta (Cetoniinae)
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M. C. José Pablo David Cea

Diversidad de escarabajos en El Salvador
Biodiversity and its distribution in El Salvador are poorly known, with special emphasis on terrestrial invertebrate species, including beetles. Based on the above, the doctoral project seeks to: 1) Analyze the abundance, richness, diversity and species composition of the Scarabaeidae family in El Salvador through an altitudinal gradient and different topographic zones; 2) Model the potential distribution of beetles in El Salvador to detect areas with the highest diversity. This will provide accurate information on areas that should continue to be protected, recognize other areas with conservation potential and areas where efforts should be focused to conduct biological prospecting to learn about the beetle fauna. Finally, the project seeks to develop systematic and taxonomic knowledge of the family in the country. The main contribution of the project will be to synthesize the knowledge of the diversity of beetles and their spatial distribution in El Salvador for better decision-making that contributes to their study and conservation.
Ac. José de Jesús García Díaz
Ecomorfología alar en Athis Hübner
(Lepidoptera: Castniidae)

Castniidae is a family of diurnal or crepuscular moths with a pantropical distribution. In general, most of its species are rare, since they have very local distributions, a short flight period and the adults are extremely territorial, which also makes them vulnerable. In America, the tribe Castniini is distributed, of which Athis Hübner, [1819] is the most diverse genus with 17 species and 9 subspecies. Mexico is the country that hosts the greatest number of species, having the highest rate of endemism. The purpose of my master's project is to analyze for the first time, using geometric morphometric techniques, the wing shape of the Castniidae from a taxonomic and ecological perspective. The aim is to explore the correlation between wing shape and supraspecific classification, flight capacity, altitudinal distribution and behavior.Mi línea de investigación es la taxonomía, biogeografía, diversidad, distribución y ecología de los Rhopalocera (mariposas) y Castniidae. En los siguientes links pondrán encontrar todas mis publicaciones: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jose-De-Jesus-Garcia-Diaz https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=7qUO_TsAAAAJ&hl=es
Biol. Jeison M. Muñoz Montero
Filogenia y biogeografía del género Pseudacanthus Kaup 1869 (Coleoptera: Passalidae)

The Passalidae family is a group of beetles that feed and have their life cycles in decaying wood, hence their importance in nutrient recycling in forests. My master's work focuses on the study of phylogenetic relationships between genera of passalids because, due to their morphological similarity, species from different genera have been grouped into one, which has led to the limits not being well defined, as is the case of Pseudacanthus Kaup 1869. Furthermore, due to its interesting distribution patterns, both in the Old and New World, I am incorporating tools from the study of Ecological Niche Models in order to generate knowledge of Integrative Taxonomy that can help clarify and establish limits in the phylogenetic relationships of these beetles.
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M. C. Rafael Cerón Gómez
Ecología y diversidad de Carabidae de México

My doctoral work focuses on the study of carabid beetles in the state of Hidalgo, providing knowledge about the taxonomy, diversity and biogeography of the Carabidae family in the present biogeographic provinces that converge in Hidalgo, through the elaboration of a taxonomic list, analysis and determination of the ecological and phylogenetic diversity and the analysis of the distribution patterns of the species and the implementation of a Parsimony Analysis of Endemisms (PAE-PCE). With this, it represents the first approximation on the state of knowledge of the carabids of Hidalgo analyzed under three different approaches, highlighting the biogeographic complexity that exists in the entity and its relevance as one of the factors that have promoted the diversity of carabids in the state.
GRADUATE STUDENTS
Coleoptera
Scarabaeoidea
Escarabajos
Evolución
Taxonomía
Sistemática filogenética
Morfometría geométrica
Conservación biológica
Coleoptera
Scarabaeoidea
Scarab beetles
Evolution
Taxonomy
Phylogenetic Systematics
Geometric Morphometrics
Biological Conservation
Rafael Cerón Gómez
Phylogenetic relationships of Pasimachus Bonelli (Carabidae) with traditional and geometric morphometric characters


My research focuses on the debate on the phylogenetic relationships of Pasimachus with respect to other genera and its tribal position. The most accepted proposal considers it as the sister group of Mouhotia Castelnau, an oriental genus with three species, as the only members within Pasimachini; another proposal considers Pasimachus as the only representative of the Pasimachina subtribe. With phylogenetic analysis with traditional morphological characters and five structural modules coded with Geometric Morphometry, I try to know the relationships of the 34 species of Pasimachus and their affinities at the tribal level (Scaritini and Carenini). The results with a single cladogram validate Pasimachini (Pasimachus + Mouhotia), and supraspecific arrangements are proposed at the subgeneric level within Pasimachus. The relevance of the Transverse Volcanic Axis as an element that has favored the generation of an important pattern o vicariance in the evolution of Pasimachus is discussed, as well as the analysis of the evolution of the evaluated structural modules.
Karla Andalco Cid
Taxonomic revision of the Mexican species of the genus Strigoderma Burmeister


My project focuses on a taxonomic revision of the species of the genus Strigoderma Burmeister with distribution in Mexico, which includes a detailed reassessment of external and internal morphology, as well as biogeography that allow us to adequately delimit the species. Historically, the diversity of this taxon has been underestimated, especially in the case of species with wide morphological variation and wide geographic distributions. I am interested in providing relevant, novel and complementary taxonomic information for the recognition of intra- and interspecific variation, and proposing a supraspecific arrangement within the group, with interpretations of the evolution of characters and biogeography.
Jocelyn Jacinto Estanes
Morphological and molecular phylogeny of Pelidnotine scarabs


My study focuses on the phylogeny of the Pelidnotina subtribe made up of 27 genera and 420 species exclusive to America. It presents a complicated taxonomy, since in 21 of its 27 genera there are doubts about its belonging to the subtribe itself or related taxa, and there are no phylogenetic works that address the problem. An example are the genera Chipita Soula (Pelidnotina) and Platyrutela Bates (Anticheirina) that, despite belonging to two different subtribes, present unique morphological and ecological characters among the 71 genera of these subtribes. My interest is to know the evolutionary affinities between them with emphasis on Chipita and Platyrutela based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses.
Sergio Cuamatzi Molina
Evolution, modularity and ecomorphology of the metathoracic wing in a group of phytophagous beetles with geometric morphometry


Wings are evolutionary innovations that in insects have favored radiation, colonization of habitats and the exploitation of resources. Being a complex system, it is common for its shape and functionality to be affected by various factors and it is possible to use them as predictors of adaptations to different selective pressures. Furthermore, they have been historically recognized for their value in taxonomy and phylogeny; however, the evolution of wing characters is still largely unexplored. This research examines the evolution of the alar shape (morphological variation, modularity and integration), and its association with diet, flight habits and taxonomy. Wings have been found to exhibit great variation associated with food preferences and habitats, which determine their shape and flight ability. Moreover, the alar form provides taxonomic information.
Violeta Rocha Díaz
Phylogeography of Coleoptera between La Malinche and Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Parks: implications for conservation


This project aims to analyze the diversity and genetic flow in three species of beetles, each with different distribution areas and dispersal capacities, between two natural protected areas, La Malinche and Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Parks, both located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The Belt is formed by a set of mountain ranges and volcanoes that cross central Mexico, which is where the country’s largest cities -with their great anthropogenic pressure- are also located. The phylogeographic analyses include the use of tools of population genetics, biogeography, conservation biology, etc., in order to identify priority areas for conservation. It is part of the multidisciplinary and multitaxonomic project "Analysis of functional connectivity between La Malinche and Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Parks, and identification of priority areas for conservation".
Erik Gutiérrez Meza
Phylogeny of the genus Orizabus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Dynastinae: Pentodontini) and its taxonomic implications regarding the classification of the tribe


The project I am carrying out is a phylogenetic analysis of the New World genus Orizabus Fairmaire made up of 30 species distributed from the southern United States to Panama. This taxon is interesting because its greatest diversity occurs in Mexico (22 species, 18 endemic), and several of its species have undergone vivariance due to altitudinal isolation, resulting in microendemisms in high mountains, such as El Cofre de Perote, Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl, La Malinche, Colima Volcano, and Zempoaltépetl. The purpose of my project is to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships between the species and to infer the possible evolutionary processes and mechanisms in the speciation of the group.
COLLEGE STUDENTS
Dioselina Díaz Sánchez
Functional diversity of the family Melolonthidae in a recovering deciduous lowland forest site


In population ecology studies, functional diversity has become a powerful tool to assess the conservation status of an ecosystem, since, unlike traditional studies with taxonomic diversity, functional diversity considers characters that allow species to develop their functions in the environment. For this reason, my thesis focuses on knowing the traits and functional diversity of a beetle community in an agroforestry system on the Oaxacan coast. Topics such as the importance of beetles in agroforestry systems and ecological studies are addressed, comparing the various methods to quantify functional diversity and highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. This is expected to give a holistic view of the implications of these types of studies.
Mario Antonio Alvarado Mota
Morphological diversity and evolution of the pronotal form in a group of phytophagous beetles (Melolonthidae: Anomalini)


My study group is the Anomalini tribe, a group of beetles considered to be megadiverse and remarkably complex regarding their taxonomy (> 2000 species and 68 genera). They are almost cosmopolitan in distribution, exhibiting fairly uniform, convergent and, in some cases, transitional morphological characters. By means of Geometric Morphometric techniques, I am analyzing the variation in the shape of the pronotum and its value as a discriminator between supraspecific groups (as defined a priori), as well as morphological affinities between taxa and morphological diversity with respect to taxonomy. From the expression and variation patterns in the morphospace, it is possible to accurately recognize various genera with specific forms. However, for the vast majority, as well as at the subtribal level, no differences were found with respect to the average of the shape between groups, which may indicate imprecise boundaries between taxa at different taxonomic levels.
Kevin J. Madrigal Ferrer
Taxonomic problems regarding the classification of Paranomala villosella (Blanchard, 1850) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae: Anomalini)


My thesis project is a taxonomic review with an emphasis on the morphology of Paranomala villosella (Blanchard 1850), which for 160 years has been an unstable taxon within the Anomalini tribe. What is interesting is that the type species (P. villosella) and other species (comprised in another species complex) have been confused since their original descriptions. My work has generated evidence to consider nomenclatural changes at the generic level, with the recognition of a set of differential characters separating the rest of the tribe. In addition, the morphological pattern of edeagus is discussed, as well as the implications regarding affinities with other taxa.
PREVIOUS STUDENTS
THESIS
Salma Jacqueline Gonzáles Fachada. Estudio de la forma del ala metatorácica de un grupo de escarabajos fitófagos mediante técnicas de morfometría geométrica. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (Concluida, 25-septiembre-2019).
Violeta Rocha Días. Diversidad de familias de coleópteros (Insecta) atraídos a trampas Malaisse en bosques de coníferas de piedra canteada, San Felipe Hidalgo, Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala (Concluida, 20-agosto-2019).
Abraham Mendoza Pérez. Diversidad y distribución altitudinal de coleópteros (Insecta) en Piedra Canteada, Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala. Licenciatura en Biología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (Concluida, 18-septiembre-2019).
Erick Gutiérrez Meza. Diversidad de escarabajos lamelicornios del parque nacional La Malinche: conservación y afinidades biogeográficas y ecológicas. Facultad de Agrobiología. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala (Concluida, 24-enero-2019).
Gabriela Garfias Lozano. Patrón alométrico de la expansión cefálica postocular en el género Platyneuromus (Insecta, Megaloptera). Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (Concluida, ).
Mauricio Daniel Suárez Hernández. Análisis morfométrico de la variación genital en especies de Phyllophaga Harris como respuesta a la competencia por selección sexual (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthini). Licenciatura en Biología. Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. México (Concluida, ).
Héctor Miguel Guzmán Vásquez. Estudio faunístico de los Coleópteros Lamelicornios (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) de Zaachila, Oaxaca, México. Licenciatura en Biología. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (Concluida, ).
RESEARCH STAYS
Dioselina Díaz Sánchez. Diversidad de familias de coleópteros (Insecta) atraídos a trampas Malaisse en bosques de coníferas de piedra canteada, San Felipe Hidalgo, Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala.
Kevin Jaret Madrigal Ferrer. Diversidad y distribución de escarabajos lamelicornios del centro y sur de México para evaluar afinidades y prioridades de conservación. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala.
Salma Jacqueline Gonzáles Fachada. “Estudio de la forma del ala metatorácica de un grupo de escarabajos fitófagos mediante técnicas de morfometría geométrica”. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca. 500 horas.
Mario Antonio Alvarado Mota. Diversidad morfológica y evolución de la forma del pronoto en un grupo de escarabajos fitófagos (Melolonthidae: Anomalini). Universidad del Mar. Oaxaca.
Francisco Acosta González. Insectos asociados a bosques templados. Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato. 600 horas.
Fernando Díaz Saucedo. Insectos asociados a bosques templados. Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato. 600 horas.
Antonio de Jesús García Gonzáles. Diferencias morfológicas entre poblaciones de langostino Macrobrachium tenellum en la costa de Oaxaca. Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Regional Integral – Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Oaxaca.
Sergio Cuamatzi Molina. Análisis de la variación morfológica de la cabeza en un grupo de escarabajos fitófagos con técnicas de morfometría geométrica. Facultad de Agrobiología. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala (Concluida con 480 hrs.).
Héctor Miguel Guzmán Vásquez. Estudio faunístico de los Coleópteros lamelicornios (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) de Zaachila, Oaxaca, México. Departamento de Ciencias Básicas. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca. México (Concluida con 500 hrs.).
Violeta Rocha Días. Diversidad de familias de coleópteros (Insecta) atraídos a trampas Malaisse en bosques de coníferas de piedra canteada, San Felipe Hidalgo, Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala.
Abraham Mendoza Pérez. Insectos Asociados a Bosques Templados (IABTe). Licenciatura en Biología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.
Mauricio Caramillo. Diversidad y distribución de escarabajos lamelicornios del centro y sur de México para evaluar afinidades biogeográficas y prioridades de conservación. Licenciatura en Biología. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala (Concluida con 480 hrs).
María del Carmen Díaz Ramírez. Diversidad de escarabajos lamelicornios del parque nacional la malinche: conservación y afinidades biogeográficas y ecológicas. Licenciatura en Biología. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala (Concluida con 600 hrs).
Erick Gutiérrez Meza. Proyecto: Diversidad de escarabajos lamelicornios del parque nacional la malinche: conservación y afinidades biogeográficas y ecológicas. Licenciatura en Biología. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala (Concluida con 600 hrs.).

